Licuala spinosa, commonly known as the Mangrove Fan Palm or Spiny Licuala Palm, has several important uses, especially in tropical regions:

• Ornamental Landscaping: Licuala spinosa is popular in tropical and subtropical landscapes due to its attractive fan-shaped leaves and clustering growth habit. It is often used in gardens, parks, and resorts for its lush, exotic appearance, making it a striking specimen plant or a part of tropical-themed landscaping.
• Hedges and Privacy Screens: Due to its dense, clumping growth, Licuala spinosa can be used as a natural hedge or privacy screen in gardens. The broad, overlapping leaves provide an effective barrier that is both functional and visually appealing.
• Thatching and Weaving: The large, durable leaves of Licuala spinosa are traditionally used for thatching roofs in rural and coastal areas. The fibers from the leaves are also used to weave baskets, mats, and other traditional crafts, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the palm is native.
• Erosion Control: The palm’s root system helps in stabilizing soil, making it suitable for erosion control in coastal and riparian areas. It is particularly useful in areas prone to flooding or along riverbanks, where it can help prevent soil loss.
• Wildlife Habitat: Licuala spinosa provides food and shelter for wildlife, particularly in mangrove and coastal ecosystems. Its fruits are eaten by birds and small mammals, while the dense foliage offers protection for various species.
• Traditional Medicine: In some regions, parts of the Licuala spinosa are used in folk medicine, although specific uses vary by region. The leaves and other plant parts have been used in various herbal remedies.
• Low Maintenance Landscaping: This palm is tolerant of wet soils and saline conditions, making it ideal for coastal areas and water gardens. Its hardiness and adaptability to different soil types and water conditions make it a low-maintenance option for tropical and subtropical landscapes.

These uses highlight Licuala spinosa as a versatile palm that is valued not only for its ornamental beauty but also for its practical applications in thatching, erosion control, and wildlife support.

Sources:
– Wikipedia
– Useful Tropical Plants Database
– Palmpedia
– Earthone
– Useful Tropical Plants Database
– Chat GPT 4