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Australian Pine (Casuarina Cunninghamiana)

Australian Pine

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Casuarina Cunninghamiana

Casuarina Cunninghamiana commonly known as the Australian pine tree, typically grows to 49 to 115 feet. The trunk can measure 12 to 24 inches in diameter. Its bark is finely fissured, scaley and greyish brown. The Australian pine is widely recognised as an important tree for stabilising riverbanks and for soil erosion prevention accepting wet and dry soils. This tree is also used in ornamental landscape. At Palm Garden Nevis it can be found at Event Area 3.

Uses:

Casuarina cunninghamiana, commonly known as the Australian pine, has several important uses:
  •  Timber: The wood is durable and resistant to decay, making it suitable for furniture, flooring, and outdoor structures like decks and fences.
  •  Erosion Control: Its extensive root system helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion, making it useful for planting along riverbanks and coastal areas.
  •  Windbreaks: The tree is often planted as a windbreak in agricultural settings to protect crops and livestock from strong winds.
  •  Shade Tree: Casuarina cunninghamiana provides good shade, making it a popular choice for parks and recreational areas.
  •  Habitat: The tree provides habitat and food for various bird species and wildlife, contributing to local biodiversity.
  •  Ornamental Uses: With its unique appearance, it is often used as an ornamental tree in landscaping.
  •  Fodder: The leaves can be used as fodder for livestock, although care should be taken due to their high tannin content.
  •  Nitrogen Fixation: As a nitrogen-fixing species, it improves soil fertility, benefiting surrounding plants.
Overall, Casuarina cunninghamiana is a versatile tree with ecological, practical, and aesthetic benefits. Sources: – Wikipedia – Useful Tropical Plants Database – Palmpedia – Earthone – Useful Tropical Plants Database – Chat GPT 4

Details:

Common Name
Australian Pine
Scientific Name
Casuarina Cunninghamiana
Height
49-115 ft
Origin
Australia
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