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Jatoba tree

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Hymenea Courbaril

Hymenea courbaril commonly known as the Jatobá tree. This tree reaches heights of 80 to 100 feet tall. The trunk is measured 24 to 48 inches in diameter. Hymenea courbaril is an evergreen tree with massive spreading branches and a heavy, umbrella-shaped crown. The Jatobá fruit has a dry, whitish-yellow pulp around the seed that has a sweet flavour and is commonly eaten raw; it is also used in making custards, ice cream and fermented into an alcoholic beverage.It is commonly used in local folk medicine as a cure-all being especially useful for coughs. Besides being used to give energy and stamina, a tea made from the bark has been used for centuries as a tonic for the respiratory and urinary systems by the indigenous people of the Amazon Basin. At Palm Garden Nevis it can be found at Event Area 3.

Uses:

Hymenaea courbaril, commonly known as the Jatobá tree , has several important uses:
  • Timber: Jatobá wood is highly valued for its durability, strength, and resistance to decay. It’s used in construction, flooring, furniture, and cabinetry.
  • Food: The fruit of Hymenaea courbaril is edible and often consumed fresh or used in beverages and desserts. The pulp is sweet and nutritious.
  • Traditional Medicine: Various parts of the tree, including the bark and leaves, are used in traditional medicine for their potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
  • Resin: The tree produces a resin known as “copal,” which can be used in incense, varnishes, and traditional medicines.
  • Ecological Benefits: Jatobá trees provide habitat for wildlife and contribute to forest biodiversity. They can also help improve soil quality.
  • Landscaping: The tree is often planted for ornamental purposes due to its attractive foliage and flowers.
Overall, Hymenaea courbaril is a versatile tree valued for its ecological, culinary, and economic contributions. Sources: – Wikipedia – Useful Tropical Plants Database – Palmpedia – Earthone – Useful Tropical Plants Database – Chat GPT 4

Details:

Common Name
Jatoba tree
Scientific Name
Hymenea Courbaril
Height
80-100 ft
Origin
Brazil
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